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Newborn Care: Formula and Bottle Feeding
Newborn Care: Formula and Bottle FeedingWhether to breast or formula feed your baby is an important decision. While the American Academy ofPediatrics recommends breast milk for the first year, some families choose to use formula as a substitute.“You have to hold it right there, ok?” “Ok.”Formula feeding provides many of the calories and nutrients your baby needs. If you choose to formula feed,your baby needs to be on a formula for the first year of life. Cow’s milk is not adequate and should not be used.Formulas are available in soy and milk- based varieties. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends aniron-fortified formula to provide the proper nutrition to bottle-feeding infants. Check with your baby’s healthcareprovider about which formula they recommend.Formula is available in three different forms: ready to use, liquid concentrate, and powder. When preparingliquid concentrate, boil cold or bottled water for two minutes and then let it cool to room temperature orrefrigerate in a sterilized container. Pour water into a sterilized bottle then add the liquid concentrate formulaaccording to the instructions.To prepare powdered formula, boil water for two minutes. Turn off the burner and cover the pan. Use a foodthermometer to check the temperature. Water should be 158 degrees Fahrenheit when mixing with formula.Pour the correct amount of hot water into the bottle. Remember to add the correct number of scoops ofpowdered formula to water, only using the scoop that comes with the formula.You can store mixed formula in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours, but if it has been left out at roomtemperature for more than an hour, throw it away. If your baby doesn’t drink the entire bottle, do not save it forlater. Throw the unused amount away.There is a wide selection of bottles and nipples available. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. Manynew mothers try a few different types before making a choice. Bottles made in the USA are no longer madewith a chemical called BPA. But if you are using hand-me-downs or older bottles, make sure they are BPAfree.Whatever type of bottle you decide to use, make sure to follow the instructions for mixing and storing formula.You do not want leaks. And always remember to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm waterbefore preparing formula. Formula that has been refrigerated should be placed in a container of hot water untilit warms to room temperature before using it to feed your baby.Never microwave formula. It could become too hot or create hot spots in the bottle and burn the baby’s mouth.Test the temperature of the formula on your wrist to make sure it is not too hot before feeding your child.When you turn the bottle over, the formula should drip out, not flow in a stream. Replace the nipple ifnecessary. Newborns usually take 1.5 to 3 ounces at each feeding. Try to encourage frequent feedings.Babies normally eat every 2 to 4 hours because their stomachs are small, about the size of a walnut. Becareful not to overfeed. Naturally, the amount your baby eats will increase as she grows.Your newborn may be sleepy and need to be awakened for feedings. After the first week or so, most babieswill let you know when they are hungry by bringing their hands to their mouths, making rooting or suckingmotions, or becoming very active. Get to know your baby’s feeding cues and answer them. This is calleddemand feeding.This program is for informational purposes only. Publisher disclaims all guarantees regarding the accuracy, completeness,or suitability of this video for medical decision making. For all health related issues please contact your healthcare provider.VER59001B EN NewbornCareFormulaandBottleFeeding.pdf© The Wellness NetworkPage 1 of 2Newborn Care: Formula and Bottle FeedingYou can feed your healthy baby on demand, but if your baby doesn’t show signs of being hungry, you shouldstill schedule at least one feeding every three to four hours. After 2 weeks, if your baby is gaining weight, youmay not need to wake him during the night to feed. Get the rest while you can.To feed your baby, hold her in a semi-reclining position and burp your baby after everyone to one and a halfounces. Formula fed babies often spit up a little while burping, so be prepared. Alternate feeding your babyfrom each side to encourage eye muscle development.When you are finished the feeding, hand wash the nipples and squirt water through the holes to clean them.Clean the bottles and parts and sterilize them.You’ll know that you’re more than one week old infant is getting enough milk if there are six or more wetdiapers and at least one stool each day. Some babies may have a stool with each feeding. After a feeding yourbaby should look relaxed and content.This program is for informational purposes only. Publisher disclaims all guarantees regarding the accuracy, completeness,or suitability of this video for medical decision making. For all health related issues please contact your healthcare provider.VER59001B EN NewbornCareFormulaandBottleFeeding.pdf© The Wellness NetworkPage 2 of 2
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Watch this program to learn about the different types of formula and how to choose the right formula for your baby.
Watch this video to learn about the benefits of skin-to-skin contact after a cesarean section.
Watch this program to learn how to properly prepare powder and liquid concentrate formula as well as how to clean feeding items.
Watch this video to learn how to choose a breast pump, the three basic types of pumps, and how to use one.
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