Prevention

Moles: Skin Self Check

Choose a preferred language

Anyone can get skin cancer. Your provider may advise doing a monthly skin check as an important way to spot early signs of skin cancer. If found early, skin cancer can be treated. Regular skin checks can help you track any changes in your skin.


Getting started

Mole checks are important. Here are some ways you might consider checking your skin. One of the easiest ways is to take photos of your moles. These photos can be shared with your health care provider.

Another way to check your skin for changes is by using a mole chart. Each month, check your body for any spots, such as freckles, age spots, and moles. Use this sheet to help you by doing the following:

  1. Number each spot you find on the images below.

  2. Record the details for each spot and the date on the chart at the bottom of the page.

  3. Keep all of your completed charts. This will help you track any changes in your skin over time.


What to look for

When doing a skin check, be sure to use the ABCDEs of melanoma, a type of skin cancer. This means checking spots and moles for the following:

  • Asymmetry. One half of the mole is not like the other half.

  • Border. The edges are not smooth, but ragged, notched, or blurred.

  • Color. Color varies from one part of the mole to another and may be tan, brown, or black. In some cases, the color can be white, red, or blue.

  • Diameter. The mole is larger than 6 mm (size of a pencil eraser).

  • Evolving. The mole is getting larger or changing its shape or color.

    Mole with asymmetrical shape. Mole with uneven, blurry borders. Mole with dark and light spots. Mole with 6 mm measurement across diameter. Three moles showing changes in mole over time.

  • Mole with asymmetrical shape. Mole with uneven, blurry borders. Mole with dark and light spots. Mole with 6 mm measurement across diameter. Three moles showing changes in mole over time.


How to check

Stand before a full-length mirror and check all parts of your body. Have a family member or friend check for spots on your back or other areas you can't see. Or use a hand mirror to check hard-to-see areas such as your back, buttocks, back of the neck, and scalp. To get a better look when checking your scalp, part your hair.

Taking photos of your moles can also be very helpful. Looking at photos over time can help you find new moles. It can also help you find changes in existing moles. And it can ease any worries if you don't see any changes over time.


When to call your health care provider

Call your health care provider if any of your moles:

  • Hurt.

  • Itch.

  • Ooze.

  • Bleed.

  • Thicken.

  • Become crusty.

  • Show any of the ABCDEs of melanoma.


Mole check chart

You can use this chart to keep track of your moles.

Date  

Mole #

Asymmetry:

What is the mole's shape?

Border of mole

Color of mole

Diameter of mole

Evolving: How has mole changed?

You can also download a printable body mole map to help with your mole check. See the American Academy of Dermatology website.

Online Medical Reviewer: Daphne Pierce-Smith RN MSN

Online Medical Reviewer: Michael Lehrer MD

Online Medical Reviewer: Rita Sather RN

Date Last Reviewed: 03/01/2025

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
Suitcase Icon

Learn More About Health Services at PIH Health

Expert care for every stage of life. Explore the comprehensive services offered at PIH Health.

Explore Services
Newspaper Icon

Get Health Tips & Updates

Sign up for helpful health information, wellness tips and news from PIH Health, delivered straight to your inbox.

Subscribe
Related Articles
Read article
Skin Health
Monitoring Moles

Most moles are not cancer and are harmless. But some do become cancer. That's why you need to check the moles on your body.

Read article
Skin Health
Skin Cancer: Prevention

Detailed information on skin cancer prevention, including protecting children from the sun.

Read article
Skin Health
Understanding Epidermoid Cyst

An epidermoid cyst is a small abnormal growth in the top layers of the skin. These cysts grow slowly, and they can grow anywhere on the body. Learn about causes, symptoms, and treatment.

Read article
Skin Health
Avoiding Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, and Poison Sumac

Poison oak, poison ivy, and poison sumac are plants that can cause skin rashes. Here's what you need to know about recognizing these plants, how they cause a reaction, and preventive steps you can take to protect yourself.

Stethoscope Icon

Personalized Care Starts with the Right Provider

Search by specialty, location, and more.

Find A Doctor
Appointments Icon

Make an Appointment

Your health can't always wait. Schedule an appointment with a PIH Health provider.

Schedule an Appointment
Cross Icon

Find a PIH Health Urgent Care Location

Need care today?. Find the nearest PIH Health Urgent Care location.

Find Urgent Care