Management

Turning Patients in Bed

Choose a preferred language

Usually, one or two people can turn a patient safely. This can be done with a drawsheet or slide sheet. Or, you can use a patient lift (if available), especially if the patient weighs over 200 pounds. The patient can sometimes help by pushing down with a heel. Start the turn with the patient on the side of the bed opposite the direction they will be rolling. Before you begin, explain to the patient what you will be doing and encourage them to help you if they can.

Patient preparing to be turned in bed with arms crossed and knee bent.

Healthcare provider turning patient in bed.


Step 1. Prepare for turn and cross arms

  • Put the bed rail and head of the bed down; adjust the level of the bed to waist- or hip-level so that you don't strain your back.

  • Make the bed flat.

  • Cross the patient’s arms on their chest; bend the leg farther away from you.


Step 2. Turn the patient

  • Place one hand on the patient's shoulder and the other hand on the hip. Shift your weight back while gently pulling the shoulder and hip up and toward you to turn the patient on the side facing you.

  • Pull the drawsheet or slide sheet toward you, moving the patient to one side of the bed.

  • Make sure pillows or guardrails are up on other side of the bed.

  • Pull up on sheet with an upward motion. This will cause the patient to roll in the opposite direction.

Featured in

Online Medical Reviewer: Heather M Trevino BSN RNC

Online Medical Reviewer: Marianne Fraser MSN RN

Online Medical Reviewer: Shaziya Allarakha MD

Date Last Reviewed: 08/01/2024

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
Suitcase Icon

Learn More About Health Services at PIH Health

Expert care for every stage of life. Explore the comprehensive services offered at PIH Health.

Explore Services
Newspaper Icon

Get Health Tips & Updates

Sign up for helpful health information, wellness tips and news from PIH Health, delivered straight to your inbox.

Subscribe
Related Articles
Read article
Hospice Care
Pulling a Patient Up in Bed

These tips can help you pull a patient up in bed comfortably and safely.

Read article
Hospice Care
When a Patient Falls

Help a falling patient to the floor with as little impact as possible. This will prevent injury to the patient, as well as protect your back.

Read article
Hospice Care
Moving Patients from Bed to Stretcher (Gurney)

These instructions can help you safely move a patient from a bed to a stretcher.

Read article
Hospice Care
Moving Patients from Bed to Wheelchair

Use these tips to protect your back when moving a patient from the bad to a wheelchair.

Stethoscope Icon

Personalized Care Starts with the Right Provider

Search by specialty, location, and more.

Find A Doctor
Appointments Icon

Make an Appointment

Your health can't always wait. Schedule an appointment with a PIH Health provider.

Schedule an Appointment
Cross Icon

Find a PIH Health Urgent Care Location

Need care today?. Find the nearest PIH Health Urgent Care location.

Find Urgent Care