Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

What are the symptoms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

You may have no symptoms with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. If symptoms do occur, they'll most likely appear when you exert yourself. Symptoms may include:

• Problems catching your breath

• Unexplained tiredness

• Lightheadedness, dizzy spells, or fainting

• Fast, pounding heartbeat

• Chest tightness or pressure

• Swollen feet or ankles

• Unexplained weight gain

What happens in your heart?

As the walls of the heart muscle get thicker, it gets harder for the heart to move blood efficiently through the chambers. Thick walls may block blood from flowing freely out to the rest of the body. It may also damage heart valves causing blood to leak backwards. A stiff heart muscle can’t relax between pumps the way it should. This prevents adequate filling of the chambers. And it results in lower blood flow to the body with each pump. In some cases, the heart may develop an arrhythmia and beat irregularly (too fast and out of rhythm).

Treatment

There is no cure for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. But treatment can help keep your condition from getting worse. It can also reduce your symptoms. Treatment may include medicines to help your heart pump more effectively. Or medicines to reduce arrhythmias or slow heart contractions. In some cases, procedures, or even heart surgery, can destroy or remove thickened tissue to improve blood flow. Some people might need a defibrillator placed in the body (implanted). This is done to protect them from a heart attack (cardiac arrest). Your healthcare provider will work with you to create a treatment plan. This plan can help you feel better now and prevent problems in the future. It's very important to follow the treatment plan exactly as advised. If you have questions or problems, talk to your healthcare provider.