Hundreds of people drown each year in the U.S., including those who die in boating accidents and in swimming pools. Summertime is a prime time for water-related injuries. Learn more about water safety by taking this quiz, based on information from the American Red Cross (ARC) and other safety groups.
1. Alcohol is rarely involved in drowning deaths related to boating mishaps.
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Alcohol use is blamed in about half of all drowning deaths tied to boating accidents. Alcohol affects your judgment, balance, and coordination, the CDC says. You shouldn't operate a boat if you have been drinking. If you fall overboard when drinking, you may not be able to swim to safety or call for help. All 50 states have laws against drinking while boating.
2. If you don't have a life jacket to fit your child, inflatable water wings will work as a substitute.
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Children should always wear life jackets when they are on boats or near bodies of water. Life jackets should fit securely. They should not be loose. Water wings and other inflatable water toys are not substitutes for life jackets. Choose a life jacket that is approved by the U.S. Coast Guard and appropriate for your water sport.
3. Before heading out in your boat, tell someone how long you intend to be away.
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You should also leave information on who is with you. Be sure to check over your boat before starting out. Check any equipment, the engine, and your fuel supply. Don't start the engine before checking for gasoline fumes in and around the engine area. Know the weather forecast and keep an eye out for sudden changes that may mean a storm is brewing. Have an emergency kit and life jackets for every person.
4. At a home pool, you can leave children unattended if it's for less than 5 minutes.
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Children should never be left unattended around water. Most children who drown in pools had been out of sight for 5 minutes or less, the CDC says. If you need to leave to answer a phone or the door, you must have another adult available to watch the children. Or you must take the children away from the pool area. A better idea is to keep a portable phone or cellphone near the pool; having a phone nearby also allows you to call 911 in an emergency. Home pools should be fenced with a locked gate. Fences should have vertical bars to prevent children from climbing over them.
5. Children who are in trouble in the water often make no noise.
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Young children usually don't splash or make noise when they find themselves in trouble in the water. They can drown without making a sound, the Consumer Product Safety Commission says.
6. When swimming at a lake or pond, if the water is clear, then it's deep enough to dive in.
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Water clarity has nothing to do with depth. You should always check the depth of the water to see if it is adequate for diving. Jumping in feet first or walking into the water is much safer than diving. Keep in mind that murky water may hide underwater objects and plants, as well as unexpected drop-offs.
7. It's safe to play in the water in a drainage ditch as long as there is no threat of rain.
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The ARC advises avoiding drainage ditches and arroyos, both of which carry water run-off. After a rain, ditches and arroyos can quickly fill with water, overpowering even a strong swimmer. It's possible for rain to fall upstream, affecting the drainage ditch, even if it's not raining where you are.
8. If you get caught in an ocean current, you should swim across it rather than against it to escape.
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Swim parallel to the shore until you are free of the outgoing current (also called a rip tide). Swimming directly against the current will tire even the best of swimmers. When swimming in the ocean, you should stay within designated swimming areas. Stay away from piers and pilings when in the water. As you swim out from shore, make sure you have enough stamina to return. Pay attention to any warnings posted about water or beach conditions. Never swim alone.
9. When using a jet ski, you should travel with at least 1 other person.
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Jet skis and other personal water craft should always travel in groups of 2 or 3 in case of an emergency. Always wear a life jacket when using a jet ski. Keep an eye out for swimmers and other boats. Travel at a slow speed when near the shore, swimming areas or docks.
10. You should not go tubing or rafting on a river after a heavy rain.
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Heavy rains can make certain waterways dangerous, with swift currents and flash floods. Always wear a life jacket when tubing or rafting and keep an eye on the weather. Get out of the water if a storm is threatening.
Hypothermia occurs when body temperature drops below 95°F (35°C). This is most often due to prolonged exposure to cold. Hypothermia is very serious. It can be fatal if not treated. Here are some tips for preventing hypothermia.
Prompt treatment for even mild dehydration is crucial. At greatest risk for dehydration are infants, children, and older adults. Know when to seek medical help.
